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Ophthalmologic — Visual loss

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Case 1 of 12OphthalmologicVisual loss (e.g., glaucoma, retinopathy)

A 72-year-old woman presents to the emergency department with a 3-week history of new right-sided headache, scalp tenderness when combing her hair, jaw pain with chewing, and morning stiffness of both shoulders. Earlier today she had a 5-minute episode of painless vision loss in the right eye that has fully resolved. She has hypertension and osteopenia and takes amlodipine, calcium, and vitamin D; her weight is 60 kg. On examination, the right temporal artery is tender and nodular with a diminished pulse. Visual acuity is 20/25 in both eyes, the pupils are equal and reactive, and the fundi appear normal. ESR is 88 mm/h (0-30), CRP is 74 mg/L (less than 8), hemoglobin is 108 g/L (115-155), and platelets are 462 x 10^9/L (150-400).

Heart rate78/min
Respiratory rate16/min
Temperature37.4 °C
O2 saturation97%, room air
Blood pressure148/84 mm Hg

Question 1 of 36

Which of the following are the most appropriate initial management steps?

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